Signs and Symptoms of Kidney Failure

 

Signs and Symptoms of Kidney Failure

Kidney failure, whether acute or chronic, can cause:

• Fatigue & Weakness – Due to waste buildup.
• Swelling (Edema) – Fluid retention in legs, feet, or face.
• Changes in Urine Output – Reduced, dark, or bloody urine.
• Shortness of Breath – Fluid in the lungs.
• Nausea & Vomiting – Caused by toxin accumulation.
• Confusion & Difficulty Concentrating – Due to toxin buildup.
• Persistent Itching (Pruritus) – Waste accumulation in the blood.
• High Blood Pressure – Kidneys regulate blood pressure.
• Chest Pain – Fluid around the heart.
• Bad Breath (Uremic Fetor) – Ammonia-like odor from waste buildup.

                                

Monitoring Chronic Kidney Disease & ESRD

Regular monitoring helps manage kidney failure:

1. Blood Tests – Check creatinine, GFR, BUN, and electrolytes.
2. Urine Tests – Detect protein, blood, and abnormalities.
3. Blood Pressure Monitoring – High BP worsens kidney function.
4. Kidney Imaging – Ultrasound/CT scans assess kidney health.
5. Dialysis Monitoring – Tracks effectiveness and fluid removal.
6. Weight Monitoring – Detects fluid retention or dehydration.
7. Diet & Lifestyle Adjustments – Manage fluid, sodium, potassium, and phosphorus intake.
8. Symptom Tracking – Report worsening signs for early intervention.

Patients should work closely with their doctors to monitor kidney health and improve their quality of life.